HOT PALO ALTO NETWORKS NETSEC-GENERALIST QUESTIONS - TEST NETSEC-GENERALIST PREP

Hot Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Questions - Test NetSec-Generalist Prep

Hot Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Questions - Test NetSec-Generalist Prep

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Tags: Hot NetSec-Generalist Questions, Test NetSec-Generalist Prep, Latest NetSec-Generalist Exam Tips, NetSec-Generalist Unlimited Exam Practice, NetSec-Generalist Reliable Test Practice

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Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Connectivity and Security: This section targets Network Managers in maintaining
  • configuring network security across on-premises
  • cloud
  • hybrid networks by focusing on network segmentation strategies along with implementing secure policies
  • certificates to protect connectivity points within these environments effectively. A critical skill assessed is segmenting networks securely to prevent unauthorized access risks.
Topic 2
  • Platform Solutions, Services, and Tools: This section measures the skills of IT Architects in describing Palo Alto Networks NGFW and Prisma SASE products for enhanced security efficacy. It covers creating security policies with User-ID
  • App-ID configurations along with monitoring tools like CDSS (Cloud-Delivered Security Services). A key skill measured is configuring cloud-delivered services efficiently.
Topic 3
  • NGFW and SASE Solution Functionality: This section targets Cybersecurity Specialists to understand the functionality of Cloud NGFWs, PA-Series, CN-Series, and VM-Series firewalls. It includes perimeter security, zone segmentation, high availability configurations, security policy implementation, and monitoring
  • logging practices. A critical skill assessed is implementing zone security policies effectively.

>> Hot Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Questions <<

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Palo Alto Networks Network Security Generalist Sample Questions (Q10-Q15):

NEW QUESTION # 10
When a firewall acts as an application-level gateway (ALG), what does it require in order to establish a connection?

  • A. Pinhole
  • B. Payload
  • C. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
  • D. Dynamic IP and Port (DIPP)

Answer: A

Explanation:
When a firewall functions as an Application-Level Gateway (ALG), it intercepts, inspects, and dynamically manages traffic at the application layer of the OSI model. The primary role of an ALG is to provide deep packet inspection (DPI), address translation, and protocol compliance enforcement.
To establish a connection successfully, an ALG requires a pinhole-a temporary, dynamically created rule that allows the firewall to permit the return traffic necessary for specific applications (e.g., VoIP, FTP, and SIP-based traffic). These pinholes are essential because many applications dynamically negotiate port numbers, making static firewall rules ineffective.
For example, when a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) application initiates a connection, the firewall dynamically opens a pinhole to allow the SIP media stream (RTP) to pass through while maintaining security controls. Once the session ends, the pinhole is closed to prevent unauthorized access.
Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:
Firewall Deployment - ALGs are commonly deployed in enterprise network firewalls to manage application-specific connections securely.
Security Policies - Firewalls use ALG security policies to allow or block dynamically negotiated connections.
VPN Configurations - Some VPNs rely on ALGs for handling complex applications requiring NAT traversal.
Threat Prevention - ALGs help detect and prevent application-layer threats by inspecting traffic content.
WildFire - Not directly related, but deep inspection features like WildFire can work alongside ALG to inspect payloads for malware.
Panorama - Used for centralized policy management, including ALG-based policies.
Zero Trust Architectures - ALG enhances Zero Trust by ensuring only explicitly allowed application traffic is permitted through temporary pinholes.
Thus, the correct answer is A. Pinhole because it enables a firewall to establish application-layer connections securely while enforcing dynamic traffic filtering.


NEW QUESTION # 11
Which functionality does an NGFW use to determine whether new session setups are legitimate or illegitimate?

  • A. SYN cookies
  • B. SYN flood protection
  • C. Random Early Detection (RED)
  • D. SYN bit

Answer: B

Explanation:
An NGFW (Next-Generation Firewall) determines whether new session setups are legitimate or illegitimate by using SYN flood protection, which is a key component of DoS/DDoS mitigation.
How SYN Flood Protection Works in an NGFW:
Detects High SYN Traffic Rates - SYN flood attacks occur when a large number of half-open TCP connections are created, overwhelming a server or firewall.
Implements SYN Cookies or Rate-Limiting - To mitigate attacks, the NGFW applies SYN cookies or connection rate limits to filter out illegitimate connection attempts.
Maintains a Secure State Table - The firewall tracks legitimate and suspicious SYN requests, ensuring only genuine connections are allowed through.
Protects Against TCP-Based Attacks - Prevents resource exhaustion caused by attackers flooding SYN packets without completing the TCP handshake.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B . SYN bit ❌
Incorrect, because the SYN bit is just a flag in the TCP header used to initiate a connection-it does not help distinguish between legitimate and illegitimate sessions.
C . Random Early Detection (RED) ❌
Incorrect, because RED is used in congestion avoidance for queuing mechanisms, not for TCP session validation.
D . SYN cookies ❌
Incorrect, because SYN cookies are a method used within SYN flood protection, but they are just one part of the larger SYN flood protection mechanism implemented in NGFWs.
Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:
Firewall Deployment - SYN flood protection is a core feature of Palo Alto NGFWs.
Security Policies - Helps enforce rate-limiting and SYN cookie mechanisms to prevent DoS attacks.
VPN Configurations - Prevents SYN flood attacks from affecting IPsec VPN gateways.
Threat Prevention - Works alongside intrusion prevention systems (IPS) to block TCP-based attacks.
WildFire Integration - Not directly related but ensures malware-infected bots don't launch SYN flood attacks.
Zero Trust Architectures - Protects trusted network zones by preventing unauthorized connection attempts.
Thus, the correct answer is:
✅ A. SYN flood protection


NEW QUESTION # 12
In conjunction with Advanced URL Filtering, which feature can be enabled after usemame-to-IP mapping is set up?

  • A. Host information profile (HIP)
  • B. Indexed data matching
  • C. Credential phishing prevention
  • D. Client probing

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 13
In which mode should an ION device be configured at a newly acquired site to allow site traffic to be audited without steering traffic?

  • A. Access
  • B. Analytics
  • C. Control
  • D. Disabled

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 14
What is a benefit of virtual systems for multitenancy?

  • A. Unified management
  • B. Parallel inspection of all tenants
  • C. Logical separation of management and inspection
  • D. Traffic separation between network segments

Answer: C

Explanation:
Virtual systems in Palo Alto Networks firewalls are designed for multitenancy by allowing logical separation of resources, management, and inspection. This feature enables multiple tenants or departments to share the same physical hardware while maintaining complete separation in terms of security policies, configurations, and traffic inspection.
Logical Separation: Each virtual system operates independently, with its own dedicated management plane and security policies, ensuring that one tenant's activity does not interfere with another.
Multitenancy: Virtual systems facilitate efficient use of resources, reducing costs while maintaining strict isolation between tenants.
Traffic Segmentation: Virtual systems segregate traffic between different network segments while providing independent threat inspection and logging.
Reference:
Palo Alto Networks Virtual Systems Overview
Multitenancy Best Practices


NEW QUESTION # 15
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